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SPL Loss Over Distance

Zing

Retired Admin
Superstar
What's the formula for determining this?

If a speaker states that its maximum output is, say 110dB, typically that's at 1m. So what would it be at 3m?
 
In free space (no bounderies) it is the Inverse Square Law... look it up, there are a ton of calculators on the net.
 
FWIW the inverse square law applies to a lot more than SPL loss.
 
If you use a flash on a photography subject from 8 feet, and you want to double the brightness, move the flash to 5.6 feet.
If you want to double the brightness again, move to 4 feet.

Sound familiar? :mrgreen:
 
Especially photography.

Double the distance and you need 4 times the light. It's handy that each full f/stop allows twice the light of the the next smaller aperture.
 
Inverse square law: the hipper one gets, the less square one is.
 
With SPL it is 6dB loss for every doubling of the distance. So, if 1 meter is 110dB, then 2 meters is 104dB and 4 meters is 98dB. However, in a room with reflective surfaces, the loss per distance is less (depending on reflected wave phase interaction).
 
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